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PETRA
The "lost" city of Petra is located in southern
Jordan about 200 kilometers north of Eilat. Though it is referred to several
times in the Bible by the Hebrew term Sela' (meaning 'rock'), its original
name in antiquity is still unknown to us. The Greek name Petra is simply a
direct translation from the Hebrew word used in the Bible. Its Arab name, on
the other hand, derives from the name of the river, which flows down the
valley: the Wadi Mousa (River of Moses).
The
rock-carved city of Petra is full of mysterious charm. The approach through
the cool gloom of the Siq, a long narrow gorge, provides a dramatic contrast
with the magic to come. Suddenly the gorge opens into a natural square
dominated by Petra's most famous monument, "The Treasury" (Khasneh), whose
carved facade glows in the dazzling sun.
The sheer size of the city and the quality of beautifully carved facades is
staggering and leads one to reflect on the creativity and industry of the
Nabateans who made Petra their capital more than 2,000 years ago. From their
capital at Petra the Nabateans had established a network of caravan routes
which brought spices, incense, myrrh, gold, silver and precious stones from
India and Arabia, to be traded onto the west.
A one-day tour to Petra departs daily from Eilat.
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WADI RUM
Stunning
in its natural beauty, Wadi Rum epitomizes the romance of the desert. With its
"moonscape" of ancient valleys and towering sandstone mountains rising out of
the sand, Wadi Rum is also home to several Bedouin tribes who live in
scattered camps throughout the area. Wadi Rum is probably best known because
of its connection with the enigmatic British officer T.E. Lawrence, who was
based here during the Great Arab Revolt of 1917-18. Much of David Lean's
Lawrence of Arabia was filmed in Wadi Rum.
Located in southern Jordan about 60 kilometers north
of Eilat,
Wadi Rum
offers several options for exploring :
Camel
trekking
Four-wheel drive tours.
Horseback riding
Hiking trips
Hot air ballooning
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